Wood Guide
Yellow Poplar (Tulip Poplar)
Liriodendron tulipifera
An economical, lightweight hardwood with uniform grain and good stability. Often used for painted cabinetry, drawer boxes, and utility parts.
Overview
Typically light yellow‑brown with olive or gray streaks; uniform texture.
Maker’s note: Green streaks (mineral) are common; they disappear under paint.
Appearance
Heartwood
Light Yellow Brown
Light Yellow Brown
Sapwood
Pale Cream
Pale Cream
Grain
Straight
Texture Medium
Luster Low
Properties
Janka hardness
540 lbf
540 lbf
Density
490 kg/m³
490 kg/m³
MOR
69 MPa
69 MPa
Crushing strength
34 MPa
34 MPa
Shrink (radial)
4.6%
4.6%
Shrink (tangential)
8.2%
8.2%
Shrink (volumetric)
13.2%
13.2%
Movement
Moderate
Moderate
Steam bending
Good
Good
Values are typical; verify with your supplier.
Workability & Safety
Machining
Machines easily; edges can fuzz—sand thoroughly before finishing.
Hand tools
Very cooperative; chisels and planes glide with minimal effort.
Turning
Turns easily for practice pieces and utility parts.
Sanding schedule 120 → 150 → 180 → 220
Gluing Excellent
Finishing notes Great under paint; clear finishes can appear bland without dye work.
Silica present
Blunting effect Low
Food contact OK
Toxicity flags
Toxicity notes Normal dust precautions.
Sourcing & Sustainability
Abundant domestic supply; commonly available pre‑primed in millwork.
FSC available
Pricing —
Notes: One of the most economical hardwoods; wide boards are common. • Updated:
Uses & Positioning
Avoid for Outdoor or wet areas
Ideal for painted components and carcasses; not recommended for wear surfaces.
Gallery
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