Wood Guide
Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus
A soft, lightweight pine that’s easy to work and great for millwork and rustic furniture. Knots are common in character grades.
Overview
Uniform light color with subtle ring contrast; ages with ambering under oil.
Maker’s note: Prone to dents; design accordingly or choose harder species for tabletops.
Appearance
Heartwood
Pale Yellow
Pale Yellow
Sapwood
Cream
Cream
Grain
Straight
Texture Medium
Luster Low
Properties
Janka hardness
380 lbf
380 lbf
Density
415 kg/m³
415 kg/m³
MOR
62 MPa
62 MPa
Crushing strength
34 MPa
34 MPa
Shrink (radial)
2.1%
2.1%
Shrink (tangential)
5%
5%
Shrink (volumetric)
7.5%
7.5%
Movement
Low
Low
Steam bending
Fair
Fair
Values are typical; verify with your supplier.
Workability & Safety
Machining
Cuts and sands easily; resin can clog abrasives—clean frequently.
Hand tools
Extremely friendly with sharp edges; beware crushing on crossgrain.
Turning
Turns easily but lacks crisp detail due to softness.
Sanding schedule 120 → 150 → 180 → 220
Gluing Good
Finishing notes Blotches with stains—use conditioner; clear finishes amber nicely.
Silica present
Blunting effect Low
Food contact OK
Toxicity flags
Toxicity notes General dust PPE.
Sourcing & Sustainability
Widely available in the Northeast; reclaimed barnwood popular for rustic builds.
FSC available
Pricing —
Notes: Very economical; clear grades command moderate premiums. • Updated:
Uses & Positioning
Avoid for High‑wear surfaces
Ideal for painted millwork and rustic furniture; protect from dents.
Gallery
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